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The Army National Guard is one component of the total U.S. Army, which consists of Active, Guard, and Reserve components. The Army National Guard is composed of citizen-soldiers – civilians who serve their country on a part-time basis. Each state and territory has its own Army National Guard as established in the United States Constitution. The Army National Guard provides more than half the combat power of America's Army, as well as more than a third of its combat support and combat service support structure.
The Guard has a unique dual mission, with both Federal and State responsibilities. During peacetime, the Governor, through the State Adjutant General, commands the Guard forces. The Governor can call the Guard into action during local or statewide emergencies, such as storms, drought, and civil disturbances, to name a few. In addition, the President of the United States can activate the National Guard to participate in Federal missions.
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